Case report
Visual Stimulation–Induced Changes in Occipital Glucose Metabolism
Young-Ran Woo, Radiological Technologist, Jae-Kwang Ryu, Radiological Technologist*
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence to Jae-Kwang Ryu, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. Tel:+82-2-3010-5421, E-mail: huhjoon11@naver.com
Volume 30, Number 1, Article 5, May 2026. Korean J Nucl Med Technol 2026;30(1):5. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjnmt.2026.30.1.5
Received on February 25, 2026, Revised on March 18, 2026, Accepted on March 20, 2026, Published on May 31, 2026.
Copyright © 2026 Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
18F-FDG Brain PET/CT is widely used to assess cerebral glucose metabolism. The occipital cortex is particularly sensitive to visual stimulation and may demonstrate altered metabolic activity depending on uptake conditions. Current guidelines recommend that patients remain awake with eyes open in a dark environment during the uptake phase; however, environmental control measures are not clearly standardized. A man in his early 30s underwent 18F-FDG Brain PET/CT. The initial scan demonstrated marked hypermetabolism in the occipital cortex. Reassessment of the uptake conditions revealed unintended exposure to external light despite adherence to instructions. A repeat scan was performed with the patient wearing an eye mask during uptake. On the repeat scan, occipital hypermetabolism resolved, and no significant hypometabolic abnormality was observed. This case illustrates that even minimal visual stimulation can significantly influence occipital FDG uptake and alter relative metabolic distribution. Such variability may confound image interpretation, particularly in neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia with Lewy bodies, in which occipital hypometabolism is characteristic. Strict environmental standardization, clear instructions, and documentation of eye status may improve diagnostic reliability. When environmental control is difficult, the use of an eye mask may be considered.
Keywords
18F-FDG Brain PET/CT, Visual Stimulation, Occipital FDG Uptake